Help:Magic words

Magic words are strings of text that MediaWiki associates with a return value or function, such as time, site details, or page names. This page explains only the standard magic words; for a technical reference, see Manual:Magic words .

There are three general types of magic words:

• Behavior switches: these are usually written as uppercase words surrounded by double underscores, e.g. __FOO__.
• Variables: these are uppercase words surrounded by double braces, e.g. {{FOO}}. As such, they look a lot like templates.
• Parser functions: these take parameters and are either of the form{{foo:...}} {{#foo:...}}, e.g. {{#invoke:}}. See also Help:Extension:ParserFunctions and Extension:Scribunto .

Variables and parser functions can use subst:, just like templates. Page-dependent magic words will affect or return data about the current page (by default), even if the word is added through a transcluded template or included system message.

Behavior switches

A behavior switch controls the layout or behavior of the page (if supported by the skin) and can often be used to specify desired omissions and inclusions in the content. Notably some of these are not supported by the Minerva skin.

Word		Description	Versions
Table of contents
__NOTOC__		Hides the table of contents (TOC).
__FORCETOC__		Forces the table of contents to appear at its normal position (before the first header, overriding __NOTOC__).
__TOC__		Places a table of contents at the word's current position (overriding __NOTOC__). If this is used multiple times, the table of contents will appear at the first word's position.
Editing
__NOEDITSECTION__		Hides the section edit links beside headings. This is especially useful where a heading is created from within a template: the normal wiki section-edit would in this case edit the template code, which is usually not what the user intends. Use of this in a template will extend the effect to that template, the pages it's included on, and any other templates included on the same page. For a workaround, see here.
__NEWSECTIONLINK__		Adding a section to the end]]).	≥ 1.7
__NONEWSECTIONLINK__		Removes the link beside the "Edit" tab on pages in talk namespaces.	≥ 1.15 r47522
Categories
__NOGALLERY__		Used on a category page, replaces thumbnails in the category view with normal links.	≥ 1.7
__HIDDENCAT__		Used on a category page, hides the category from the lists of categories in its members and parent categories (there is an option in the [[<tvar|help-preferences>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences|user preferences]] to show them).	≥ 1.13
__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__		Used on a category page, removes the category from Special:UnusedCategories .	≥ 1.33
Language conversion
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__ __NOCC__		On wikis with language variants, don't perform any content language conversion (character and phase) in article display; for example, only show Chinese (zh) instead of variants like zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, or zh_hk.
__NOTITLECONVERT__ __NOTC__		On wikis with language variants, don't perform language conversion on the title (all other content is converted).
Other
__START__		No effect. Was used to point where database message starts after comment that should not be transcluded. Removed in r1695 and completely removed in r24784	≤ 1.10 r1610
__END__		Explicitly marks the end of the article, to prevent MediaWiki from removing trailing whitespace. Removed in 19213.	1.1 – 1.8
__INDEX__		manual-wg-bot-policy>$wgArticleRobotPolicies but not robots.txt). It obeys <tvar|manual-wg-exempt-from-bot>$wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable.	≥ 1.14
__NOINDEX__		manual-wg-exempt-from-bot>$wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable.	≥ 1.14 r37973
__STATICREDIRECT__		fixDoubleRedirects>Update any redirects that point to the original title" (which requires [[<tvar|var>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgFixDoubleRedirects|$wgFixDoubleRedirects]]).	≥ 1.13 r37928
From Extensions
Extension	Word	Description	Versions
GlobalUserPage	__NOGLOBAL__	Disables the global user page. If present on the central user page, will prevent it from being displayed on remote wikis, and it also determines whether a link to a user page on remote wiki should be red or blue.	≥ 1.28
Disambiguator	__DISAMBIG__	Identifies a disambiguation page.	≥ 1.21

Variables

Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to [[<tvar|help-templates>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Templates|templates]]. Variables marked as "[expensive]" are tracked by the software, and the number that can be included on a page is limited.

If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template Template:PAGENAME you would need to write <tvar|code>{{Template:PAGENAME<tvar|code-end>}}). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, <tvar|tpl-currentdayname-code>{{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}} transcludes <tvar|tpl-currentdayname-result>Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.

Date and time

The following variables return the current date and time in UTC.

Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.

The use of those variables cause pages to be cached for a more limited number of seconds. This is configured in <tvar|MagicWordFactory>MagicWordFactory.

The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, they depend on the [[<tvar|manual-pagelang>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#page-content-lang|page content language]].

Variable	Output	Description	Versions
Year
{{CURRENTYEAR}}	2025	Year
Month
{{CURRENTMONTH}}	02	Month (zero-padded number)
{{CURRENTMONTH1}}	2	Month (unpadded number)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}	February	Month (name)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}	February	Month (genitive form)
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}	Feb	Month (abbreviation)	≥ 1.5
Day
{{CURRENTDAY}}	11	Day of the month (unpadded number)
{{CURRENTDAY2}}	11	Day of the month (zero-padded number)	≥ 1.6
{{CURRENTDOW}}	2	Day of the week (unpadded number), 0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday)
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}	Tuesday	Day of the week (name)
Time
{{CURRENTTIME}}	14:17	Time (24-hour HH:mm format)
{{CURRENTHOUR}}	14	Hour (24-hour zero-padded number)
Other
{{CURRENTWEEK}}	7	Week (number)
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}	20250211141733	YYYYMMDDHHmmss timestamp	≥ 1.7

The following variables do the same as the preceding ones but using the site's server config or <tvar|manual-wg-localtimezone>$wgLocaltimezone.

• {{LOCALYEAR}}
• {{LOCALMONTH}}
• {{LOCALMONTH1}}
• {{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
• {{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
• {{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
• {{LOCALDAY}}
• {{LOCALDAY2}}
• {{LOCALDOW}}
• {{LOCALDAYNAME}}
• {{LOCALTIME}}
• {{LOCALHOUR}}
• {{LOCALWEEK}}
• {{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}

For more thorough time formatting, or to output the current year and week with better compliance with ISO-8601, you may want to install <tvar|ext-parserfunctions>Extension:ParserFunctions to use the [[<tvar|ext-parserfunct-t>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23time|#time parser function]].

Technical metadata

Note: Revision variables return data about the latest edit to the current page, even if viewing an older version of the page.

Variable	Output	Description	Versions
Site
{{SITENAME}}	RobotX	manual-wg-sitename>$wgSitename).
{{SERVER}}	http://OCRobotx.org	Domain URL (<tvar|manual-wg-server>$wgServer).
{{SERVERNAME}}	OCRobotx.org	manual-wg-servername>$wgServerName as of version 1.17).
{{DIRMARK}} {{DIRECTIONMARK}}	‎ ‎	Outputs a Unicode directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (&lrm; on left-to-right wikis, &rlm; on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. Since 1.19, it depends on the [[<tvar|manual-pagelang>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#page-content-lang|page content language]].	≥ 1.7 r14442
{{SCRIPTPATH}}	/mediawiki	manual-wg-scriptpath>$wgScriptPath).
{{STYLEPATH}}	/mediawiki/skins	manual-wg-stylepath>$wgStylePath).	≥ 1.16
{{CURRENTVERSION}}	1.35.0	The wiki's MediaWiki version.	≥ 1.7 r14199
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} {{CONTENTLANG}}	en en	manual-wg-langcode>$wgLanguageCode).	≥ 1.7 r14661
Page
{{PAGEID}}	1821	Returns the page identifier.	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 9858
{{PAGELANGUAGE}} {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}	en English	Returns the language of the current page. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}}.	≥ 1.29 Gerrit change 330982
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: action}}		Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns an empty string if not protected.	≥ 1.15 r45587
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY: action}}		Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns "infinity" if not protected.	≥ 1.27 Gerrit change 255717
{{CASCADINGSOURCES}}		[ Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 104999
Latest revision to current page
{{REVISIONID}}	13371	Unique revision ID. It is empty in preview, thus one can show an error message only in preview. May be disabled in miser mode.	≥ 1.5
{{REVISIONDAY}}	15	Day edit was made (unpadded number).	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONDAY2}}	15	Day edit was made (zero-padded number).	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONMONTH}}	07	Month edit was made (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions).	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONMONTH1}}	7	Month edit was made (unpadded number).	≥ 1.17 r66200
{{REVISIONYEAR}}	2020	Year edit was made.	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}	20200715145625	Timestamp as of time of edit.	≥ 1.8
{{REVISIONUSER}}	Joelmartin	The username of the user who made the most recent edit to the page, or the current user when previewing an edit.	≥ 1.15 r48149
{{REVISIONSIZE}}	74198	The size (bytes of wikitext) of the current revision of this page	≥ 1.22 Gerrit change 82650
Affects page content
{{DISPLAYTITLE: title}} {{DISPLAYTITLE: title|noerror}} {{DISPLAYTITLE: title|noreplace}}		manual-wg-restrict-disp-title>$wgRestrictDisplayTitle). It can be disabled or enabled by <tvar|manual-wg-allow-disp-title>$wgAllowDisplayTitle; disabled by default before 1.10+, enabled by default thereafter. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this displaytitle do nothing if a displaytitle was already specified earlier in the page.	≥ 1.7 ≥ 1.24 Gerrit change 144870 ( for noerror and noreplace)
code1>}} {{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey<tvar|code2>}} {{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey<tvar|code3>}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey<tvar|code4>|noerror}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}}		Used for categorizing pages, sets a default [[<tvar|help-categories>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories|category sort key]]. For example if you put <tvar|sort>{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith , John<tvar|sort-end>}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make this <tvar|sort2>defaultsort do nothing if a <tvar|sort3>defaultsort was already specified earlier in the page.	≥ 1.10 ≥ 1.19 r96767 ( for noerror and noreplace)

Statistics

Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas, dots or spaces, depending on the local language) but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, <tvar|nop-code>{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} → <tvar|nop-result>5,112 and <tvar|nop-r-code>{{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} → <tvar|nop-r-result>5112).

Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example <tvar|pic>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}} and <tvar|pic-r>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}, or <tvar|pic-subcats>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}} and <tvar|pic-subcats-r>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}). Also applicable to <tvar|pagesize>{{PAGESIZE:page name<tvar|pagesize-end>}} hereinbefore.

The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the [[<tvar|manual-pagelang>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#page-content-lang|page content language]].

Variable	Output	Description	Versions
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}	5,112	Number of wiki pages.	≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}	33	Number of pages in content namespaces that qualify as articles. See Manual:$wgArticleCountMethod for details.
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}	96	Number of uploaded files.	≥ 1.5
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}	14,112	Number of wiki edits.	≥ 1.10 r21319
{{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}		Number of page views. Usually useless on a wiki using [[<tvar|manual-cache>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Cache|caching]]. Removed in <tvar|gerrit>Gerrit change 150699.	1.14 – 1.24 r42721
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}	29	Number of registered users.	≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}	4	manual-userrights>mediawiki|Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|group}}.	≥ 1.7
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}	1	Number of active users, based on the criteria used in Special:Statistics.	≥ 1.15 r47392
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}} {{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}}	1 1	[ Expensive] Number of pages (including subcategories and files) in the given [[<tvar|help-categories>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories|category]]. (Category:Help used for demonstration)	≥ 1.13 r32932
code1>|all}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname<tvar|code2>|pages}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname<tvar|code3>|subcats}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}}	1 1 0 0	[ Expensive] Respectively, the number of all pages ordinary pages (excluding subcategories and files) subcategories or files in the given [[<tvar|help-categories>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories|category]]. (Category:Help used for demonstration)	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 12790
code1>}} {{NUMINGROUP:groupname}}	18 18 ({{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}} used here)	manual-userrights>mediawiki|Special:MyLanguage/Manual:User rights|group}}.	≥ 1.14 r40116
code1>}} {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}}	Not enabled	[ Expensive] Number of pages in the given [[<tvar|help-ns>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] (replace index with the relevant [[<tvar|manual-ns>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Namespace|namespace index]]). For instance, <tvar|pins14>{{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. <tvar|pins0>{{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from <tvar|noa>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages. Disabled by default, enable with <tvar|manual-wg-allow-slow-parser-funct>$wgAllowSlowParserFunctions.	≥ 1.7

Page names

Variable	For current page	Description	Versions
{{FULLPAGENAME}}	Help:Magic words	Namespace and full page title (including all subpage levels).	≥ 1.6
{{PAGENAME}}	Magic words	Full page title (including all subpage levels) without the namespace.
{{BASEPAGENAME}}	Magic words	Page title of the page in the immediately superior [[<tvar|help-subpages>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages|subpage]] level without the namespace ("Title/foo" on "Help:Title/foo/bar"). For more complex splitting, use <tvar|help-ext-pf-titleparts>{{#titleparts:}} from the [[<tvar|help-ext-pf>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions extension]].	≥ 1.7
{{SUBPAGENAME}}	Magic words	The [[<tvar|help-subpages>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages|subpage]] title ("bar" on "Help:Title/foo/bar"). If no subpage exists the value of <tvar|code>{{PAGENAME}} is returned.	≥ 1.6
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}	Help:Magic words Help:Magic words	Full page name of the associated subject (e.g. article or file). Useful on talk pages.	≥ 1.7
{{TALKPAGENAME}}	Help talk:Magic words	Full page name of the associated talk page.	≥ 1.7
{{ROOTPAGENAME}}	Magic words	foo>Title on page <tvar|baz>Help:Title/Foo/Bar	≥ 1.22

None of these are affected by changes to the display title using {{DISPLAYTITLE:xxxx}}; the values returned are the original page title.

The <tvar|basepagename>{{BASEPAGENAME}} and <tvar|subpagename>{{SUBPAGENAME}} magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See <tvar|manual-wg-ns-with-subpages>$wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.

As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:

• {{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}} → Main Page

URL encoded page names

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):

• {{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
• {{PAGENAMEE}}
• {{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
• {{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
• {{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
• {{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
• {{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
• {{ROOTPAGENAMEE}}

Note that <tvar|pagename>{{PAGENAME:...}}, <tvar|pagenamee>{{PAGENAMEE:...}} and <tvar|uec>{{urlencode:...}} have distinct implementations. See [[<tvar|manual-pagename-encoding>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding|Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding]] for details.

Namespaces

Variable	Output	Description	Versions
{{NAMESPACE}}	Help	Name of the page's namespace
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}	12	[[<tvar|manual-ns-id>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Namespace#Built-in_namespaces|ID]] of the page's namespace	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 4056
{{SUBJECTSPACE}} {{ARTICLESPACE}}	Help Help	Name of the associated content namespace	≥ 1.7
{{TALKSPACE}}	Help talk	Name of the associated talk namespace	≥ 1.7

The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):

• {{NAMESPACEE}}
• {{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
• {{ARTICLESPACEE}}
• {{TALKSPACEE}}

As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:

• {{NAMESPACENUMBER:MediaWiki}} → 0
• {{NAMESPACE:MediaWiki}} → (Pages in main space will return empty)
• {{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
• {{SUBJECTSPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
• {{ARTICLESPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template
• {{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}} → Template talk

Parameter must not be a namespace name:

• {{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}} →   (Empty)

Other

Variable	Output	Description	Versions
{{!}}	|	Used to include a pipe character as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating Template:! with | as the content.	≥ 1.24 Gerrit change 136234

Parser functions

Parser functions are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.

This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the <tvar|ext-pf>Extension:ParserFunctions . For those see <tvar|help-ext-pf>Help:Extension:ParserFunctions .

Technical metadata of another page

Parser function	Output (for page MediaWiki)	Description	Versions
{{PAGEID: page name }}	0	[ Expensive] Returns the page identifier of the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{PAGESIZE: page name}} {{PAGESIZE: page name |R}}	0 0	r>|R" to get raw (unformatted) numbers.	≥ 1.13 r33551
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: action | page name}}		[ Expensive] Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected.	≥ 1.21 r44683
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY: action | page name}}		[ Expensive] Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns "infinity" if not protected.	≥ 1.27 Gerrit change 255717
{{CASCADINGSOURCES: page name}}		[ Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the specified page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 104999
{{REVISIONID: page name }}		[ Expensive] Unique revision ID of the last revision on the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONDAY: page name }}		[ Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONDAY2: page name }}		[ Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONMONTH: page name }}		[ Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONMONTH1: page name }}		[ Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number).	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONYEAR: page name }}		[ Expensive] Year of edit from the last revision of the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP: page name }}		[ Expensive] Timestamp as of time of edit on the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
{{REVISIONUSER: page name }}		[ Expensive] The username from the last revision on the specified page*.	≥ 1.23 Gerrit change 76534
When the given param is equal to the current title of the parser, the parser function will yield the previous versions on preview and on substitution, that includes empty strings when used on page creation but using the values from the current version for page view, including viewing old revisions. In this case it is a non-expensive parser function.

URL data

Parser function	Input → Output	Description	Versions
{{localurl: page name}} {{localurl: page name | query_string}}	{{localurl:MediaWiki}} → /mediawiki/index.php/MediaWiki {{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}} → /mediawiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki&printable=yes	The relative path to the title.
{{fullurl: page name}} {{fullurl: page name | query_string}} {{fullurl: interwiki:remote page name | query_string}}	{{fullurl:Category:Top level}} → http://OCRobotx.org/mediawiki/index.php/Category:Top_level {{fullurl:Category:Top level|action=edit}} → http://OCRobotx.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:Top_level&action=edit {{fullurl:s:Electra|action=edit}} → http://OCRobotx.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=S:Electra&action=edit {{fullurl:s:es:Electra|action=edit}} → http://OCRobotx.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=S:es:Electra&action=edit	A protocol-relative path to the title, which depends on the [[<tvar|manual-wg-server>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgServer|$wgServer configuration setting]] for the local wiki (and so may or may not start with <tvar|prefix>http(s)://). This will also resolve [[<tvar|manual-interwiki>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki|interwiki]] prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked.	≥ 1.5
{{canonicalurl: page name}} {{canonicalurl: page name | query_string}} {{canonicalurl: interwiki:remote page name | query_string}}	{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}} → http://OCRobotx.org/mediawiki/index.php/Category:Top_level {{canonicalurl:Category:Top level|action=edit}} → http://OCRobotx.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:Top_level&action=edit	The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve [[<tvar|manual-interwiki>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki|interwiki]] prefixes.	≥ 1.18
{{filepath: file name}} {{filepath: file name|nowiki}} {{filepath: file name| thumbnail_size}}	{{filepath:Wiki.png}} → {{filepath:Wiki.png|nowiki}} → {{filepath:Example.svg|300}} → https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Example.svg/300px-Example.svg.png The parameter nowiki usually removes the link around the filepath (which can't be seen in this example).	A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18+) of a media file.	≥ 1.12 r25854 ≥ 1.18 r80813
code1>}} or <tvar|code2>{{urlencode:string<tvar|code3>|QUERY}} <tvar|code4> {{urlencode:string<tvar|code5>|WIKI}} {{urlencode:string|PATH}}	{{urlencode:x:y/z á é}} or {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|QUERY}} → x%3Ay%2Fz+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|WIKI}} → x:y/z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|PATH}} → x%3Ay%2Fz%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9 Note that the default changed from <tvar|wiki>|WIKI to <tvar|query>|QUERY in 1.17; this may break templates that rely on this function.	ext-stringfunctions>Extension:StringFunctions . Encoding code space  none  +  QUERY  +   WIKI  _   PATH %20	≥ 1.7 r14273 (or ≥ 1.17 r64726 ≥ 1.17 r64726 ≥ 1.17 r64726 )
{{anchorencode: string}}	{{anchorencode:x y z á é}} → x_y_z_.C3.A1_.C3.A9	The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL).	≥ 1.6 r16279

Namespaces

<tvar|ns>{{ns:}} returns the current localized name for the [[<tvar|help-ns>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace|namespace]] with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus <tvar|ns6>{{ns:6}}, <tvar|ns-file>{{ns:File}}, and <tvar|ns-img>{{ns:Image}} (an old name for the File namespace) all return "File". On a wiki where the content language is French, <tvar|ns-file-de>{{ns:Fichier}} is also valid, but <tvar|ns-file-incorrect>{{ns:Datei}} (the localisation of "File" in German) is not.

<tvar|nse>{{nse:}} is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.

Content namespaces			Talk namespaces
Usage	Output		Usage	Output
{{ns:-2}} / {{ns:Media}}	Media		{{ns:-1}} / {{ns:Special}}	Special (no talk page)
{{ns:0}} / {{ns:}}			{{ns:1}} / {{ns:Talk}}	Talk
{{ns:2}} / {{ns:User}}	User		{{ns:3}} / {{ns:User talk}}	User talk
{{ns:4}} / {{ns:Project}}	RobotX Varies between wikis		{{ns:5}} / {{ns:Project talk}}	RobotX talk
{{ns:6}} / {{ns:File}} or {{ns:Image}}	File		{{ns:7}} / {{ns:File talk}} or {{ns:Image talk}}	File talk
{{ns:8}} / {{ns:MediaWiki}}	MediaWiki		{{ns:9}} / {{ns:MediaWiki talk}}	MediaWiki talk
{{ns:10}} / {{ns:Template}}	Template		{{ns:11}} / {{ns:Template talk}}	Template talk
{{ns:12}} / {{ns:Help}}	Help		{{ns:13}} / {{ns:Help talk}}	Help talk
{{ns:14}} / {{ns:Category}}	Category		{{ns:15}} / {{ns:Category talk}}	Category talk

Don't confuse localised namespaces with [[<tvar|manual-custom-ns>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Using custom namespaces|custom namespaces]].

Formatting

Usage	Input → Output	Description	Version
{{formatnum:unformatted number}} {{formatnum:formatnum-formatted number|R}} {{formatnum:unformatted number|NOSEP}}	Simple: {{formatnum:987654321.654321}} → 987,654,321.654321 {{formatnum:987,654,321.654321|R}} → 987654321.654321 Advanced: {{formatnum:{{formatnum:987654321.654321}}|R}} → 987654321.654321 (on any locale) {{formatnum:00001}} → 00,001 {{formatnum:987654321.654321 |NOSEP}} → 987654321.654321 Examples with বাংলা locale: {{formatnum:987654321.654321}} → ৯৮,৭৬,৫৪,৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ {{formatnum:987654321.654321 |NOSEP}} → ৯৮৭৬৫৪৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ {{formatnum:৯৮,৭৬,৫৪,৩২১.৬৫৪৩২১ |R}} → 987654321.654321 Unsupported: {{formatnum:{{formatnum:987.654.321}}}} → 987 654 321 (e.g. with Italian locale) Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |R: {{formatnum:987,654.321|R}} (the least broken) {{formatnum:987.654,321|R}} {{formatnum:987 654,321|R}} {{formatnum:987 654,321|R}}	Takes an unformatted number (Arabic, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the wiki's default locale. The |R parameter can be used to reverse the behavior, for use in mathematical situations: it's reliable and should be used only to deformat numbers which are known to be formatted exactly as formatnum formats them with the wiki's locale. The NOSEP ("no separators") parameter means that no group / decimal separators are changed; formatnum will only transform the digits themselves in languages which don't use the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. NOSEP can also prevent non-standard digit groupings you wouldn't expect. If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use formatnum two times (but not if it can have a decimal group, or its separator will be eaten or the number won't be formatted). Be aware that this is more a hack than a regular way to proceed, thus the output may be not reliable.	≥ 1.7 ≥ 1.13 r32012
{{#dateformat:date}} {{#formatdate:date}} {{#dateformat:date|format}} {{#formatdate:date|format}}	{{#dateformat:25 dec 2009|ymd}} → 2009 December 25 (your pref), 2009 Dec 25 (default) {{#formatdate:dec 25,2009|dmy}} → 25 December 2009 (your pref), 25 Dec 2009 (default) {{#dateformat:2009-12-25|mdy}} → December 25, 2009 (your pref), December 25, 2009 (default) {{#formatdate:2009 dec 25|ISO 8601}} → 2009-12-25 (your pref), 2009-12-25 (default) {{#dateformat:25 decEmber|mdy}} → December 25 (your pref), DecEmber 25 (default) Note: In the example hereinbefore, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only.	Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy, dmy, ymd, ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated.	≥ 1.15 r48249
{{lc:string}}	{{lc:DATA CENTER}} → data center	The lowercase input.	≥ 1.5
{{lcfirst:string}}	{{lcfirst:DATA center}} → dATA center	The input with the very first character lowercase.	≥ 1.5
{{uc:string}}	{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM	The uppercase input.	≥ 1.5
{{ucfirst:string}}	{{ucfirst:text tRAnSFORM}} → Text tRAnSFORM	The input with the very first character uppercase.	≥ 1.5
{{padleft:xyz|stringlength}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|string}}	{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|_}} → __xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|abc}} → abxyz {{padleft:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padleft:|1|xyz}} → x (first character of the string)	Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter). The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044. The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters. Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15, all the characters are used. Bug (fixed in r45734): multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters.	≥ 1.8
{{padright:xyz|stringlength}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|string}}	{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00 {{padright:xyz|5|_}} → xyz__ {{padright:xyz|5|abc}} → xyzab {{padright:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padright:|1|xyz}} → x	Identical to padleft but adds padding characters to the right side.	≥ 1.8

See also: <tvar|ext-stringfunctions>Extension:StringFunctions .

Localization

Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular [[<tvar|date>#Date and time|#Date and time]], [[<tvar|formatting>#Formatting|#Formatting]], [[<tvar|misc>#Miscellaneous|#Miscellaneous]]. More magic words are added by the <tvar|ext-translate>Extension:Translate .

The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.

Usage	Input → Output	Description	Version
{{plural:2|is|are}}	{{plural:0|is|are}} → are {{plural:1*1|is|are}} → is {{plural:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are {{plural:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is {{plural:1|is|are}} → is {{plural:2|is|are}} → are {{plural:-1|is|are}} → is {{plural:-2|is|are}} → are {{plural:0.5|is|are}} → are {{plural:1.5|is|are}} → are {{plural:-0.5|is|are}} → are {{plural:-1.5|is|are}} → are (For Russian) {{PLURAL:5|1=Категория|Категории}}  → Категории {{PLURAL:3|страница|страницы|страниц}} → страницы {{PLURAL:5|страница|страницы|страниц}} → страниц	Outputs the singular form (second parameter) if the absolute value of the first parameter is an expression equalling one; the plural form (third parameter) otherwise. Its functioning is [[<tvar|meta-help-magicwords>m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#Language-dependent_word_conversions|language-dependent]]. Some language codes (ab, av, ba, bxr, ce, crh_cyrl, cv, inh, koi, krc, kv, lbe, lez, mhr, mrj, myv, ru, tt_cyrl, tyv, udm, xal) used 3 plural forms (updated 01.2014): Form 1: 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 101, 1001, … Form 2: 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, …, 18, 19, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, … Form 3: 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 54, 62, 102, 1002, …
{{grammar:N|noun}}		Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon ([[<tvar|meta-help-magicwords>m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#Language-dependent_word_conversions|language-dependent]]). Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also <tvar|manual-wg-grammarform>$wgGrammarForms.	≥ 1.7
{{gender:username|text for every gender}} {{gender:Username|male text|female text|text for unspecified}} {{gender:|male text|female text|text for unspecified}} {{gender:.|male text|female text|text for unspecified}}	(Depends on the named user's gender)	A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. Note: The first example is basically a no-op Note: If 3rd parameter is omitted and user hasn't defined their gender, then text if user is male is returned. A blank username field (<tvar|gender>{{gender:|) means the current user, but can be used only in interface messages (MediaWiki namespace). A dot username (.) means the default user gender on this wiki.	≥ 1.15 r46247
{{int: message name}}	{{int:edit}} → Edit (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja)	Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see the [[<tvar|sec>#Transclusion modifiers|Transclusion modifiers]] section. Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see T16404.
{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}}	{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → Edit section: MediaWiki	You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1.

Transclusion modifiers

{{Page name|optional params}} usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace.

These magic words modify that behavior.

Usage	Output	Description	Version
{{:xyz}}		code1>{{:UTC}} (vs. <tvar|code2>{{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC.
{{int:xyz}}		mw>{{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language. Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "<tvar|translatesused>Templates used on this page:". Rendered as <tvar|int>⧼xyz⧽ if <tvar|mw>MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. See also Help:System message .
{{msg:xyz}} {{raw:xyz}}		code>{{template:xyz}}). Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict.
{{raw:xyz}}		If $wgEnableScaryTranscluding is enabled, and this is an interwiki transclusion, include the raw wikitext instead of the html from the foreign wiki.	≥ 1.6 r12925
{{msgnw:xyz}}		msgnw>Help:Template#Usage ).
{{subst:xyz}}		In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Help:Template#Usage .
{{safesubst:xyz}}		See Help:Template#Usage .

Miscellaneous

Usage	Output	Description	Version
code1>{{#language:language code<tvar|code2>}} {{#language:ar}} {{#language:language code<tvar|code3>| target language code<tvar|code5>}} {{#language:ar|en}}	language code العربية language code Arabic	The full name of the language for the given [[<tvar|manual-langcode>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#lang-code|language code]]: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. <tvar|ext-cldr>Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work.	≥ 1.7 r14490 ≥ 1.18 r91875 (translation)
{{#special: special page name}} {{#special:userlogin}}	Special:Special page name Special:UserLogin	The localized name for the given canonical Special: page.	≥ 1.9 r17321
{{#speciale: special page name}} {{#speciale:userlogin}}	Special:Special_page_name Special:UserLogin	The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page.	≥ 1.20 Gerrit change 4340
code1> |content <tvar|code2> |attribute1=value1 <tvar|code3> |attribute2=value2 }}	(Depends on parser tag)	Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags. It allows a [[<tvar|man>Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tag extensions#How do I render wikitext in my extension?|pre-save transform of wiki code]] and <tvar|ext-pf>Extension:ParserFunctions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example: <tvar|code1><tagname attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2"<tvar|code2>>Your content goes here<tvar|code3></tagname<tvar|code4>> …can be rewritten like this: <tvar|code1>{{#tag:tagname<tvar|code2>|Your content goes here<tvar|code3>|attribute1=value1<tvar|code4>|attribute2=value2<tvar|code5>}} Example for the [[<tvar|ext-cite>Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite|Cite extension]]'s <ref> tags: {{#tag:ref|Citation text goes here, and you can include parser functions like {{#expr: ... }} and magic words like {{PAGENAME}}.|name="multiple"}}	≥ 1.12 r29482